Images of the Underworld
This fifth century manuscript illumination shows Aeneas and his guide, the Sibyl.
In this woodcut by Sebastian Brant (1502), Aeneas' companions prepare the funeral of Misenus (whose corpse is being carried by three men in the center), while Aeneas and Achates (at the top right) look for the bough. Aeneas was guided by two doves (birds sacred to his mother, Venus) to an ilex tree on which grew the bough with golden leaves.
Turner, Aeneas and the Sibyl: Lake Avernus, 1798
Rubens, Aeneas in the Underworld, oil sketch
Depicts Aeneas following the Sybil's instructions to draw his sword and follow her into the entrance of the Underworld.
Patinir, Landscape with the Styx, 1521
G.M. Crespi, Aeneas, the Sibyl and Charun, 1700
In this painting by Giuseppe Maria Crespi, Charon is portrayed as being more youthful and strong. He protests that he may not carry living bodies in his boat.
A manuscript illumination of the Sybill putting Cerberus to sleep to lead Aeneas to the different groups of the dead.
Brant VIII, Lugentes Campi, 1502
Turner, Lake Avernus, the Fates and the Golden Bough
Aeneas leaves the golden bough at the enterance to the palace of Dis.
Aeneas leaving by the gate of sleep and false dreams.